Re: past and future:
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Posted by Ryan on December 03, 1999 at 13:20:55:
In Reply to: past and future posted by Brian on December 01, 1999 at 00:56:46:
: How does hume argue that there can be no argument that shows
: that the future will resemble the past?
He, in fact, does say that there is an argument which does show
that the future resembles the past. Supposedly, it
is called the "Uniformity of Nature" (UN) principle.
Hume shows, however, that when you plug this into
an inductive argument, it becomes deductive and,
as a result, circular.
e.g.
p1 In my experiene, the sun has always risen in the morning.
p2 UN Past futures have resembled past pasts, so
future futures will resemble future pasts.
C The sun will rise tomorrow.
It is clear that basing this on experience eventually
runs into circularity, and he says this at one point
in his Enquiry. Since this is the only way he
could see induction to be justified, he figures
there is no other way, and therefore there is no argument
which justifies the future resembling the past.
I think that might answer your question. My
question is, how can he get around the fact that
he tries to make induction follow deduction's
rules? Or, rather, how can he get around trying
to fit a square peg into a round hole?
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